Reps launch investigation into Customs’ alleged involvement in smuggling and brutality

On Wednesday, December 11, 2024, the House of Representatives decided to investigate the Nigerian Customs Service’s operations, focusing on alleged smuggling activities, claims of officer involvement, and incidents of brutality at Nigeria’s borders. The decision followed the adoption of a motion moved by Rep. Sesi Whingan.

Whingan highlighted that under the Nigeria Customs Service Act of 2023, Customs is responsible for collecting revenue, preventing smuggling, and securing the nation’s borders. However, he pointed out reports of Customs officers being involved in violent acts and smuggling, including an incident on December 1, 2024, along the Badagry-Seme expressway. In that incident, Customs officers, working with soldiers, reportedly assaulted two transporters, Taofeek Olatunbosun and Rafiu Abdelmalik, who were suspected of documenting smuggling activities. The victims were threatened, and the situation escalated until police and residents intervened.

Whingan emphasized that smuggling harms the economy by undermining local industries, reducing government revenue, and flooding markets with substandard goods. He also raised concerns about the excessive scrutiny and extortion faced by legitimate traders at border checkpoints, particularly in Badagry and surrounding areas. He noted that while Customs officers impose strict checks during the day, they allegedly turn a blind eye to smuggling at night, further eroding public trust and worsening economic hardship.

“The complicity of Customs officers in smuggling operations and the use of violence to intimidate civilians pose significant risks to national security, economic stability, and the rule of law,” Whingan said.

The House has directed the Committee on Customs and Excise, along with the Committee on Defence, to investigate Customs’ operations at Nigeria’s borders, specifically looking into smuggling, officer involvement, and incidents of brutality. They have been asked to report back within six weeks for further legislative action. Additionally, the committees will review the role of military personnel working with Customs to ensure their actions comply with legal frameworks and human rights standards.