On Tuesday, February 25, 2025, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan shared crucial recommendations for ensuring credible elections in the West African region.
Speaking at a two-day Reflection Conference on Democratic Elections in West Africa in Abuja, Jonathan emphasized the importance of impartial electoral commissions and non-partisan security forces for the success of democratic processes.
The conference, themed ‘Strengthening Democratic Processes in West Africa: Lessons from 2024 Elections and Prospects for Future Elections,’ highlighted the need for independent institutions in the electoral process. Jonathan stressed, “We must invest in building the capacity of these institutions and safeguarding their independence from political interference.”
He identified the electoral management body and the police as the two critical agencies that determine the credibility of any election. “The stability of a democracy is strongly tied to how its elections are conducted and policed,” Jonathan stated, warning that improper handling by security personnel could undermine both the election process and governance.
Jonathan also called for regular reviews of electoral laws to address new challenges and to adopt best practices. He highlighted the growing importance of technology, noting that while human interference often hinders its use, automation boosts transparency, efficiency, and public confidence in the electoral system.
In addition, Jonathan urged for greater political tolerance and inclusion, pointing out that addressing the root causes of instability, such as poverty, inequality, and climate change, is essential. He called on political leaders and citizens to commit to good governance, dialogue, and peaceful coexistence.
Reflecting on the 2023–2024 elections in West Africa, Jonathan acknowledged the progress made but stressed the urgent need to tackle ongoing threats to democratic credibility. “By learning from these experiences and working together, we can build a West Africa where elections reflect the people’s will and strengthen democracy,” he said.
Lastly, he encouraged governments and civil society organizations to engage youth, fostering political awareness and embracing electoral integrity for a stronger democratic future.
